*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --white: #ffffff;
  --gray-50: #f8fafc;
  --gray-100: #f1f5f9;
  --gray-200: #e2e8f0;
  --gray-300: #cbd5e1;
  --gray-400: #94a3b8;
  --gray-500: #64748b;
  --gray-600: #475569;
  --gray-700: #334155;
  --gray-800: #1e293b;
  --gray-900: #0f172a;
  --teal-400: #2dd4bf;
  --teal-500: #14b8a6;
  --teal-600: #0d9488;
  --teal-700: #0f766e;
  --teal-800: #115e59;
  --accent: #0d9488;
  --accent-dark: #0f766e;
  --accent-light: #14b8a6;
  --bg: var(--white);
  --bg-alt: var(--gray-50);
  --bg-dark: var(--gray-900);
  --text-primary: var(--gray-900);
  --text-secondary: var(--gray-600);
  --text-muted: var(--gray-400);
  --border: var(--gray-200);
  --nav-height: 64px;
  --radius-sm: 6px;
  --radius-md: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 20px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(15,23,42,0.06), 0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.04);
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 16px rgba(15,23,42,0.08), 0 2px 6px rgba(15,23,42,0.04);
  --shadow-lg: 0 20px 48px rgba(15,23,42,0.12), 0 6px 16px rgba(15,23,42,0.06);
  --shadow-photo: 0 4px 8px rgba(15,23,42,0.06), 0 12px 28px rgba(15,23,42,0.10), 0 32px 64px rgba(15,23,42,0.10);
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  font-size: 16px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: var(--bg);
  line-height: 1.6;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.container {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.section-label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.section-label--light {
  color: var(--teal-400);
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.section-heading {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.5vw, 2.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  margin-bottom: 52px;
}


.nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  transition: background 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.nav.scrolled {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.90);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(20px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(20px);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--gray-200);
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.nav-brand {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.nav-brand:hover { opacity: 0.6; }

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  gap: 38px;
}

.nav-links a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  position: relative;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.nav-links a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -3px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--accent);
  transition: width 0.25s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.active { color: var(--accent); }

.nav-links a:hover::after,
.nav-links a.active::after { width: 100%; }

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 6px 4px;
}

.nav-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--gray-800);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  transform-origin: center;
}

.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0); }
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg); }

.nav-drawer {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97);
  backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  padding: 8px 28px 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.nav-drawer.open { display: flex; }

.nav-drawer a {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
  transition: color 0.2s, padding-left 0.2s;
}

.nav-drawer a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.nav-drawer a:hover { color: var(--accent); padding-left: 6px; }


.hero {
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  padding-top: var(--nav-height);
  background: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 70% 50%, rgba(13,148,136,0.05) 0%, transparent 65%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 80px 28px 120px;
  width: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 360px;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.hero-name {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 9vw, 7.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  background: linear-gradient(140deg, var(--gray-900) 0%, var(--teal-700) 55%, var(--teal-600) 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  padding-bottom: 0.12em;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.hero-intro {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.15rem);
  color: var(--gray-500);
  max-width: 460px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-bottom: 44px;
}

.hero-cta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.hero-photo {
  position: relative;
  align-self: center;
}

.hero-photo-frame {
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-photo);
  position: relative;
}

.hero-photo-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  display: block;
}

.hero-photo-frame::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(15,23,42,0.06);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-scroll {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 32px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  z-index: 1;
  color: var(--gray-300);
  animation: chevronBounce 2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.hero-scroll svg {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
}

@keyframes chevronBounce {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);   opacity: 0.5; }
  50%       { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(6px); opacity: 1; }
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 14px 28px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  transition: all 0.22s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.08), 0 4px 12px rgba(13,148,136,0.22);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--accent-dark);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(15,23,42,0.10), 0 8px 20px rgba(13,148,136,0.28);
}

.btn-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-700);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--gray-300);
}

.btn-ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}


.pillars {
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.pillars > .container {
  padding-top: 52px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pillars-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.pillar {
  padding: 32px 40px 52px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: background 0.25s ease;
  cursor: default;
}

.pillar:last-child { border-right: none; }
.pillar:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.pillar:hover { background: rgba(13,148,136,0.03); }

.pillar-number {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-dark) 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.pillar-rule {
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.pillar:hover .pillar-rule { width: 40px; }

.pillar h3 {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.pillar p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.75;
}


.about {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 110px 0;
}

.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
}

.about-text .section-heading { margin-bottom: 28px; }

.about-text p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.82;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.about-text p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }

.pull-quote {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding: 26px 30px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--gray-50);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;
  position: relative;
}

.pull-quote::before {
  content: '\201C';
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 5rem;
  line-height: 0;
  color: rgba(13,148,136,0.12);
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  left: 12px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pull-quote p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gray-700);
  line-height: 1.68;
  margin: 0 !important;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.about-aside { padding-top: 80px; }

.aside-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.aside-fact {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding: 24px 0;
}

.aside-fact:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }

.fact-number {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 3.6rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--gray-800) 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.fact-plus {
  font-size: 2rem;
  vertical-align: super;
  line-height: 0;
}

.fact-text {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 !important;
}


.writing {
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  padding: 110px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.writing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}

.writing-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 28px 30px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
  color: inherit;
}

.writing-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(13,148,136,0.30);
}

.writing-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.writing-pub {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  flex: 1;
}

.writing-date {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.writing-lang {
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  background: var(--gray-100);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.writing-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  line-height: 1.48;
}

.writing-desc {
  font-size: 0.865rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.70;
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
}

.writing-arrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--gray-300);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 10px;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.writing-arrow svg {
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.writing-card:hover .writing-arrow { color: var(--accent); }
.writing-card:hover .writing-arrow svg { transform: translate(3px, -3px); }


.work {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 110px 0;
}

.work-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.work-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 110px;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 32px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
  transition: padding-left 0.25s ease;
}

.work-entry:hover { padding-left: 10px; }

.work-main h3 {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.work-org {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.work-desc {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.work-period {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  text-align: right;
  padding-top: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}


.insights {
  background: var(--gray-900);
  padding: 120px 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.insights-glow {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 55% at 25% 45%, rgba(13,148,136,0.14) 0%, transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 40% at 78% 68%, rgba(13,148,136,0.07) 0%, transparent 55%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.insights-intro {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 72px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.insights-heading {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgba(248,250,252,0.84);
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0;
}

.insight-list {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.insight-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 36px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(248,250,252,0.07);
  align-items: start;
}

.insight-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid rgba(248,250,252,0.07); }

.insight-num {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: rgba(45,212,191,0.55);
  padding-top: 6px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.insight-item p {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.18rem);
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgba(248,250,252,0.78);
  line-height: 1.72;
  font-weight: 400;
}


.civic {
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  padding: 110px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.civic-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.civic-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 36px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.civic-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(13,148,136,0.25);
}

.civic-period {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.civic-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-900);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.civic-org {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.civic-card p:last-child {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.75;
}


.contact {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 110px 0;
}

.contact-heading {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gray-900) 0%, var(--teal-700) 60%, var(--teal-600) 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.contact-sub {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  max-width: 420px;
  line-height: 1.78;
  margin-top: -36px;
  margin-bottom: 52px;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.contact-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}

.contact-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 24px 28px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.contact-card:not(.contact-card--static):hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(13,148,136,0.28);
}

.contact-icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: rgba(13,148,136,0.08);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  transition: background 0.22s;
}

.contact-card:not(.contact-card--static):hover .contact-icon {
  background: rgba(13,148,136,0.14);
}

.contact-icon svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }

.contact-label {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.contact-value {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-800);
  line-height: 1.35;
  word-break: break-word;
}


.footer {
  background: var(--gray-900);
  padding: 32px 0;
}

.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.footer-name {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: rgba(248,250,252,0.65);
}

.footer-sep {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: rgba(248,250,252,0.20);
}

.footer-copy {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: rgba(248,250,252,0.25);
}

.contact-icon svg[fill="currentColor"] {
  width: 19px;
  height: 19px;
}


.fade-up {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity 0.65s ease, transform 0.65s ease;
}

.fade-up.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.stagger-1 { transition-delay: 0.10s; }
.stagger-2 { transition-delay: 0.20s; }
.stagger-3 { transition-delay: 0.30s; }


@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 52px;
    padding-bottom: 80px;
  }

  .hero-photo {
    width: 280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 52px; }
  .about-aside { padding-top: 0; }
  .writing-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .civic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .work-entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .work-period { text-align: left; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .pillars-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .pillar {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .pillar:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .insight-item { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; gap: 20px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }

  .hero-content { padding: 56px 28px 100px; }
  .hero-photo { width: 240px; }

  .about, .work, .civic, .contact { padding: 80px 0; }
  .writing { padding: 80px 0; }
  .insights { padding: 88px 0; }

  .section-heading { margin-bottom: 40px; }

  .footer-inner { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; text-align: center; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .fade-up { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  .hero-scroll { animation: none; }
  .btn:hover,
  .civic-card:hover,
  .writing-card:hover,
  .contact-card:hover,
  .pillar:hover { transform: none; }
  .work-entry:hover { padding-left: 0; }
}